CEFR levels explained
A CEFR level describes what someone can do in a language. The Council of Europe sets out reference levels and gives examples of the skills associated with them. If a course asks for a particular level, use the level and the accepted qualifications together when choosing an exam.
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A CEFR level describes language proficiency in terms of tasks a person can carry out. The Council of Europe sets out six common levels, A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. Its descriptors give the labels practical meaning by describing activities such as understanding a text or taking part in a discussion.
Suppose your exchange application asks for a particular level of French. Start with the list of qualifications the host university accepts. If it lists a DELF diploma, compare its full name with the level requested. Then use a descriptor to set a practice task, such as explaining a difference of opinion to a classmate in French.
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Frequently asked questions
Who developed the framework?
The Council of Europe developed the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages.
What does a descriptor describe?
It describes an activity a learner can carry out, such as taking part in a conversation.
Where can I find the level of a French diploma?
Look up the exact DELF or DALF diploma in the official list of French qualifications.
Sources
- The framework · Council of Europe
- CEFR descriptors · Council of Europe
- Les certifications de français · France Éducation international
